深冷冲击下的铁氧体−钨铜钎焊接头可靠性

Reliability of ferrite-elconite brazed joint under cryogenic shock

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在探究铁氧体−钨铜钎焊接头在不同液氮冲击次数下的组织演变规律及力学性能可靠性。
    方法 采用磁控溅射工艺对铁氧体和钨铜进行表面金属化处理,通过真空钎焊实现两者的连接,对钎焊接头进行0~60次液氮冲击处理,利用显微组织观察和抗剪强度测试,分析接头组织形貌变化及力学性能衰减规律。
    结果 结果表明,经30次液氮冲击后,接头组织与力学性能未发生明显变化,抗剪强度维持在20 MPa以上;经60次液氮冲击后,接头组织中部分Cu-Sn金属间化合物由扇贝状转变为尖状,抗剪强度降低至16 MPa左右。
    结论 铁氧体−钨铜钎焊接头在液氮冲击环境下表现出良好的组织性能稳定性,其力学性能可满足同步辐射光源高次模吸波器的工程应用需求。

     

    Abstract: Objective The aim is to explore evolution law of microstructure and reliability of mechanical properties of ferrite-elconite brazed joints under different liquid nitrogen shock cycles. Methods Ferrite and tungsten-copper were subjected to surface metallization treatment by magnetron sputtering process, and connection of the two was achieved through vacuum brazing. Brazed joints were subjected to 0~60 cycles of liquid nitrogen shock treatment. Through microstructure observation and shear strength testing, microstructure morphology evolution and attenuation law of mechanical properties of brazed joints were analyzed. Results Research findings indicate that after 30 cycles of liquid nitrogen shock, microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints shows no significant changes with shear strength maintaining above 20 MPa. However, after 60 cycles of liquid nitrogen shock, some Cu-Sn intermetallic compounds in brazed joints transforms from scallop-like to needle-like morphology, resulting in a decrease of joint strength to approximately 16 MPa. Conclusion Ferrite-elconite brazed joints demonstrate good stability of microstructure and mechanical properties after liquid nitrogen shock, and the mechanical properties meet engineering requirements for high-order mode absorber in synchrotron radiation light sources.

     

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