双丝焊协同模式电弧特性研究

Study on arc characteristics of synergy modes in double-wire welding

  • 摘要: 利用高速摄像、电信号采集系统记录了Fornius CMT TWIN设备四种协同模式下焊接5083铝合金时双丝焊接电流电压波形和熔滴过渡过程,并分析了电流电压波形的特征、弧长变化规律和熔滴过渡方式。结果表明,双脉冲模式时,前后丝脉冲段时间一致,脉冲频率主要由维弧段时间决定,熔滴过渡以射滴过渡为主;双CMT模式时,前丝由较长时间的类脉冲波段和较短时间的类CMT波段组成,熔滴过渡分别为射流过渡和短路过渡,后丝完全以CMT方式过渡,熔滴过渡以短路过渡为主;前丝脉冲+后丝CMT或前丝CMT+后丝脉冲混合模式中,CMT波形未发生变化,而脉冲波形的电流和电压产生波动。电流电压变化和熔滴过渡是造成弧长变化的重要影响因素。前丝脉冲模式时焊缝熔深和熔宽大,而后丝CMT模式时焊缝余高大。

     

    Abstract: The high-speed camera and electric signal acquisition system were used to record the current and voltage waveforms and metal transfer process in the double-wire welding of 5083 aluminum alloy under four synergy modes of Fronius CMT TWIN equipment. The characteristics of current and voltage waveform,the variation of arc length and the metal transfer mode were analyzed. The results show that the pulse time of the front and rear wires are consistent in the double-pulse mode,the pulse frequency is mainly determined by the time of the dimension arc stage,and the metal transfer mode is injection. In the double CMT mode,the front wire waveform is consist of pulsed stage with longer time and CMT stage with shorter time,the metal transfer modes are jet during pulsed stage and short circuiting during CMT stage,the rear wire is CMT mode,the metal transfer is mainly short circuiting. For hybrid modes of pulse + CMT and CMT + pulsed,the CMT waveform does not change,but the current and voltage of the pulse waveform are fluctuation. The variety of current and voltage and metal transfer are important to the change of arc length. In the front wire of pulse mode,the weld penetration and width are large,while in the rear wire of CMT mode,the reinforcement is high.

     

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