960 MPa级高强钢焊接热影响区连续冷却曲线的测定及焊接工艺评定

Determination of simulated SHCCT curves and welding procedure qualification of 960 MPa grade high strength steel

  • 摘要: 采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机进行模拟,并结合组织转变特征和显微硬度变化,测得了该钢的连续冷却转变曲线,并通过富氩气体保护焊焊接工艺,对该钢种进行了斜Y坡口焊接冷裂纹敏感性试验及焊接工艺评定。结果表明,该钢在热影响区存在如下类型的组织转变:t8/5&l;30 s的马氏体转变;60 s<t8/5<100 s的马氏体和贝氏体的混合转变;150 s<t8/5<600 s的贝氏体转变;t8/5>1 000 s的先共析铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体混合转变。在焊接过程中,960 MPa级高强钢焊接热影响区不存在软化现象,随着热输入、t8/5减小,抗拉强度降低,HAZ韧性增加。在同一t8/5水平下,板厚对抗拉强度、HAZ冲击吸收能量影响不大。对于8~15 mm厚的960 MPa级高强钢钢板采用70 kg级焊丝CHW-70C,OK13.29预热不低于80℃,采用90 kg级焊丝GM120预热温度不低于100℃,无冷裂纹产生。

     

    Abstract: The continuous cooling transition curve of 960 MPa grade high strength steel was measured by Gleeble-3800 thermal simulation test machine combined with the structural transformation characteristics and microhardness changes. And Y-groove welding cold crack sensitivity test and welding procedure qualification of the steel were carried out by the argon-rich gas shielded welding procedure. The results show that microstructure transformation of the steel in heat affected zone is as follows,martensite transformation of t8/5< 30 s,mixed transformation of martensite and bainite of 60 s < t8/5< 100 s,bainite transformation of 150 s < t8/5< 600 s,pre-eutectoid ferrite,pearlite and bainite mixed transformation of t8/5> 1 000 s. In the welding process,there is no softening phenomenon in the welded joint of 960 MPa grade high strength steel. As the heat input decreases,t8/5 decreases,the tensile strength decreases,and the HAZ toughness increases. At the same t8/5 level,the plate thickness has little effect on tensile strength and HAZ impact energy. For the 960 MPa grade high-strength steel plate with 8 ~ 15 mm thickness,preheating temperature is not lower than 80 ℃ when using 70 kg grade welding wire CHW-70 C,OK13. 29,and preheating temperature is not lower than 100 ℃ when using 90 kg grade welding wire GM120,no cold crack is generated under the above conditions.

     

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