MIG填丝增材制造工艺对熔覆层成形的影响

Effects of wire arc additive manufacturing process on forming of cladding layer

  • 摘要: 利用MIG填丝增材制造方法在304不锈钢基体表面原位增材304不锈钢焊丝获得熔覆层,并系统地研究了热输入、电弧长度和填丝角度对熔覆层几何形状参数的影响规律。结果表明,随热输入的增大,熔深、熔宽和余高均增大;随弧长的增大,熔宽和余高增大,而熔深变化不大;随着填丝角度的增大,熔宽增大,而熔深和余高变化不显著。显微组织分析表明,熔覆层下部、中部、上部均以树枝晶为主。

     

    Abstract: The method of wire arc additive manufacturing was used to obtain the in-situ cladding layer on the surface of 304 stainless steel substrate. The influences of heat input,arc length and wire-filling angle on the geometry parameters of cladding layer were systematically studied.The results showed that the depth of fusion,weld width and reinforcement increased with increase of the heat input. When the length of arc increases,both the weld width and reinforcement increase,but the depth of fusion changes slightly. Moreover,the weld width increases with the increase of wire-filling angle. Meanwhile,the depth of fusion and reinforcement do not change significantly. Finally,the analysis of microstructure showed that there are mainly dendrite grain in the lower,middle and upper part of the cladding.

     

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