热输入对Q890D低合金高强钢焊接性能的影响

Influence of heat input on weldability of Q890D low alloy high strength steel

  • 摘要: 通过分析不同焊接热输入下Q890D钢板的焊接接头金相组织及热影响区硬度,考察了不同焊接热输入对其焊接接头强度、-20℃低温冲击吸收能量的影响。结果表明,Q890D钢在热影响区存在明显淬硬现象。当焊接热输入由低向高变化时,热影响区的硬度有上升趋势,而表面焊道的热影响区硬度远远高于打底焊道,说明多层多道焊时,后道焊缝对前道焊缝的热处理效果比较明显,减少了热影响区的淬硬组织。打底焊道的热影响区硬度低于焊缝及母材,存在焊后软化现象,焊接时需尽量避免过大的焊接热输入。焊缝金属中粗大贝氏体组织的增加,导致焊缝金属低温冲击吸收能量普遍低于热影响区。随着热输入的减小,焊接接头的抗拉强度和冲击吸收能量(包括焊缝、熔合线及HAZ)都有很大的提升。说明焊接热输入在一定范围内的变化对整个焊接接头强度及塑韧性有较大的影响。

     

    Abstract: By analyzing the microstructure and HAZ hardness of the welded joint of Q890 D steelat different welding heat input,the effects of welding heat input on the strength of the welded joint and the impact energy at-20 ℃ were investigated. The results show that Q890 DD steel has obvious hardening phenomenon in HAZ. With the welding heat input being increased,the hardness of HAZ increases,while the HAZ hardness of the surface welding bead is much higher than that of the bottom welding bead. This shows that the rear welding bead has an obvious influence on the front weld bead by the heat treatment and the hardened microstructure of HAZ is reduced. The HAZ hardness of the bottom weld bead is lower than that of the weld and base metal,and there is post-weld softening phenomenon. It is necessary to avoid excessive heat input during welding. The increase of coarse bainite in weld results in the low temperature impact energy of weld metal generally lower than that of HAZ. With the decrease of heat input,the tensile strength and impact energy( including weld,fusion line and HAZ) of welded joints are greatly improved. It shows that the change of welding heat input in a certain range has a great influence on the strength and ductility of the whole welded joint.

     

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