冷金属过渡(CMT)增材制造2219铝合金性能

Properties of 2219 aluminum alloy additive manufactured by Cold Metal Transfer welding process

  • 摘要: 采用CMT电源的四种模式CMT,CMT-P (脉冲),CMT-ADV (交流)和CMT-PADV (交流脉冲),以2219铝合金丝材为原材料进行增材制造工艺研究。深入分析了不同焊接模式对增材制造时气孔率、孔径分布、显微组织演变和力学性能的影响。为了测试基于CMT电弧增材2219铝合金制件的力学性能,成形了多组单道多层薄壁墙试样,测试结果表明,CMT-PADV模式下制件气孔面积分布率最小,几乎没有直径较大的气孔,制件的晶粒更加均匀细密,析出了细小的第二相Al2Cu颗粒。试样的X射线衍射和力学性能分析表明,CMT-PADV模式下的试样晶格参数最小,溶质Cu的含量最高,试样水平方向的抗拉强度与竖直方向的抗拉强度相差小于5 MPa,并且与其他3种模式相比力学性能有明显提高。

     

    Abstract: Four different arc modes which includes CMT,CMT-pulse( CMT-P),CMT-Advanced( CMT-ADV) and CMT pulse advanced( CMT-PADV) were used to deposit 2219-Al wire. The effects of different power modes on porosity,pore size distribution,microstructure evolution and mechanical properties were analyzed. In order to test the mechanical properties of 2219 aluminum alloy,a number of single channel multi-layer thin wall walls have been deposited by four different arc modes. The statistical distribution of the porosity shows that the CMTPADV model has the smallest pore area percentage,and there are almost no larger diameter stomata. The results of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope show that the grain of CMT-PADV mold is more uniform and fine,and the fine second phase Al2Cu particles are precipitated. In addition,the X diffraction analysis of the sample shows that the lattice parameter of the sample at CMT-PADV mode is the least,and the content of solute Cu is the highest. The results of mechanical properties show that the tensile strength of CMT-PADV mode in horizontal direction is less than 5 MPa in vertical direction,and its mechanical properties have been improved obviously compared with other three modes.

     

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