过共晶铸造铝硅合金A-TIG重熔组织和性能

Microstructure and properties of hypereutectic casting Al-Si alloy remelted by A-TIG

  • 摘要: 采用A-TIG技术对涂覆不同活性剂的过共晶铸造铝合金进行表面重熔处理,研究了活性剂对重熔区微观结构与力学性能的影响。利用OM,SEM研究了重熔区组织构成和显微结构;利用摩擦磨损仪和万能材料试验机研究重熔区的力学性能。研究结果表明,不同活性剂均可在不同程度上使重熔区熔深增大,晶粒细化,耐磨性提高,力学性能增强。使用SiO2活性剂时重熔区熔深最大为8.05 mm。使用SiO2-BaCl2-MgF2组合活性剂时重熔区二次枝晶间距最小,初晶Si细化效果最好;使用SiO2-BaCl2-MgF2和ZnO-CuO-MgF2多组元活性剂可使重熔区磨损体积分别降低到基体的9.7%和6.8%,耐磨性明显增强;使用SiO2-BaCl2-MgF2活性剂时抗拉强度提升最为显著,从基体的226 MPa提升至328 MPa,综合性能最优。

     

    Abstract: The A-TIG remelting progress with different actived fluxes applied on the surface of cast aluminum alloy for pistons was used to investigate the effect of actived fluxes on microstructures and mechanical properties of the remelted zone. OM and SEM were carried out to study the microstructures of the remelting zone,and wear resistance tester and universal mechanical tester were performed to measure their mechanical properties. The experimental results indicate that different actived fluxes can increase the weld penetration,refine the grain,and enhance wear resistance and mechanical properties of the remelted zone. The remelted zone with SiO2 flux reaches the maximum penetration of 8. 05 mm. The combined actived flux with SiO2,BaCl2,MgF2 can lead to the lowest value of SDAS and the finest primary silicon. The wear resistance is significantly improved that the wear volume of the remelted zone with SiO2-BaCl2-MgF2 flux and Zn O-CuO-MgF2 flux is reduced to 9. 7% and 6. 8% of the substrate,respectively. The tensile strength of the remelted zone with SiO2-BaCl2-MgF2 flux is increased from 225. 9 MPa to 328. 3 MPa,which is considered to get the best overall performance.

     

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