QP980-DP980异种先进高强钢激光焊接头微观组织及力学性能

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint of dissimilar advanced high strength steels QP980-DP980

  • 摘要: 采用光纤激光焊实现了异种汽车用先进高强钢QP980与DP980的拼焊连接,对异种焊接接头的微观组织、硬度分布进行了观察和测试,对焊接接头的拉伸性能进行了测试,对断口形貌进行了观察和分析。结果表明,焊缝区域的组织全为马氏体组织,且硬度最高(535 HV);两侧焊接热影响区均可分为完全相变区、不完全相变区和回火区三个区域。两侧热影响区中的完全相变区由于冷却速度快全部为马氏体组织,硬度提高;不完全相变区部分形成马氏体,成为马氏体和铁素体的混合区,回火区由于回火马氏体的出现使其硬度下降。QP980侧的回火区由回火马氏体、铁素体和残余奥氏体组成;DP980侧的回火区由回火马氏体和铁素体组成。接头拉伸断裂发生在DP980侧热影响区,抗拉强度达到DP980母材的98.9%,断后伸长率约为DP980母材的70.9%,断裂模式为韧性断裂。

     

    Abstract: Fiber laser welding was used to join QP980 and DP980 advanced high strength steels. The microstructure,hardness distribution and tensile properties of the dissimilar welded joints were analyzed. The fracture morphology was observed and analyzed. The results showed that the fusion zone was composed of full martensite and showed the highest hardness( 535 HV). The heat affected zone( HAZ) on both sides could be divided into super-critical zone,inter-critical zone,and sub-critical zone. The super-critical zone in the HAZ on both sides was all martensite due to the fast cooling rate,and the hardness was improved. The inter-critical zone consisted of martensite and ferrite. The sub-critical zone on the QP980 side consisted of tempered martensite,ferrite and retained austenite. The sub-critical zone on the DP980 side consisted of tempered martensite and ferrite. The hardness of the sub-critical zone was decreased due to the appearance of tempered martensite. The tensile fracture of the joint occurred in the HAZ of DP980 and exhibited ductile fracture mode. The tensile strength could reach 98. 9% of DP980 base metal,and the elongation of joints was 70. 9% than that of DP980 base metal.

     

/

返回文章
返回