Ti3Al与316L不锈钢的真空钎焊工艺

Vacuum brazing of Ti3Al and 316L stainless steel

  • 摘要: 采用Ag-Cu钎料对Ti3Al与316L不锈钢进行真空钎焊连接,通过扫描电镜、能谱分析仪和X射线衍射仪分析了接头界面结构并对其形成机理进行了分析,同时,研究了钎焊温度对接头界面组织以及抗剪强度的影响。结果表明,在固定保温时间为5 min时,接头的抗剪强度先随着钎焊温度的升高而增大,当钎焊温度为800℃时,接头抗剪强度达到最大值为343 MPa,当钎焊温度进一步升高时,接头抗剪强度会呈现降低趋势。接头的典型界面结构为Ti3Al/AlCu2Ti+Cu2Ti+Cu (s,s)+Ag (s,s)+CuTi+Fe2Ti/316L不锈钢。

     

    Abstract: Vacuum brazing of Ti3 Al and 316 L stainless steel is realised with the Ag-Cu brazing filler. The interfacial microstructure of the joint is investigated by scanning electron microscopy( SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy( EDS),and X-ray diffraction( XRD) and its forming mechanism is analysed. Meanwhile,effects of brazing temperature on interfacial microstructure and shear strength of the joint are studied. It is found that when holding time is fixed at 5 min,shear strength of the joint increases with the increase of brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 800 ℃,the highest joint strength of 343 MPa is achieved,and shear strength of the joint begins to drop with the further increase of brazing temperature. The typical microstructure of the joint is Ti3 Al/Al Cu2 Ti + Cu2 Ti + Cu( s,s) + Ag( s,s) + Cu Ti + Fe2 Ti/316 L stainless steel.

     

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