大功率激光焊接工艺对304不锈钢焊接接头组织和电化学行为的影响

Effects of high power laser welding process on microstructure and electrochemical behavior of 304 stainless steel welded joints

  • 摘要: 在9 kW和9.5 kW两种大功率激光作用下,制备了10 mm厚304不锈钢的单道次焊接接头,采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了试样的显微组织,利用显微硬度计测定了焊接接头的硬度分布曲线,通过电化学试验测试了不同溶液中焊接试样的普通电化学特性,进一步测试了焊接接头在3.5%NaCl溶液中的微区电化学特征。综合分析结果表明,两种大功率激光焊接接头显微硬度相差不大,9.5 kW大功率激光接头的显微组织更均匀,在3.5%NaCl溶液中耐蚀性较好,而在10%HCl溶液中的耐蚀性则较弱,在10%NaOH溶液中,两种试样均基本不发生腐蚀,两种大功率焊接接头随浸泡时间变化的微区电化学测试整体变化趋势差异不大。

     

    Abstract: A single-pass welded joint of 10 mm thick 304 stainless steel was prepared under two different high power laser powers of 9 kW and 9. 5 kW. The microstructure of the sample was observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The microhardness of the welded samples was tested by microhardness tester. The electrochemical characteristics of the welding samples in different solutions were tested by electrochemical tests,and the electrochemical characteristics of the welded joints in 3. 5 wt% NaCl solution were further tested. Comprehensive analysis results showed that the microhardness of the welded joints was similar. The microstructure of the 9. 5 kW laser power sample was more uniform,whose corrosion resistance was stronger in 3. 5 wt% NaCl and weaker in 10 wt% HCl solution. Both the samples had good corrosion resistance in 10 wt% NaO H solution. The SVET results indicated that the two samples owned similar variation trend with increasing of immersion time.

     

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