原位观察Ti,B对大热输入焊缝金属组织相变的影响

Influence of Ti,B on microstructure and transformation of weld metal processed by high-heat input welding process though in-situ observation

  • 摘要: 采用高温激光共聚焦显微镜原位动态观察了Si-Mn系、Ti系、Ti-B系大热输入焊缝金属的相变过程,研究分析了Ti,B两种元素在焊缝金属相变过程中的影响规律。结果表明,Si-Mn系焊缝金属全部在高温阶段完成相变,形成了大量等轴铁素体的组织结构;在焊缝金属中添加Ti元素后,焊缝金属的相变温度区间有所降低,在奥氏体晶界处率先形成了GBF组织后,奥氏体晶内含Ti的夹杂物开始诱导AF组织的形核长大;当焊缝金属中进一步添加B元素后,B元素可有效抑制高温下GBF组织的相变,直接完成AF的组织相变。

     

    Abstract: Transformation process associated to Si-Mn,Ti,Ti-B weld metals processed by high-heat input welding process were systematically investigated by in-situ high temperature laser confocal microscope,and influences of Ti and B on transformation process in the weld metal were analyzed and discussed.Results indicate that the transformation can be completely finished in the high temperature region with respect to Si-Mn weld metal,and large amount of equi-axed ferrites are initiated.When Ti is added into weld metal,the transformation temperature region of weld metal is slightly decreased.GBF is firstly initiated at austenite boundary,and the inclusions composed of Ti begin to induce AF nucleation and growth in austenite subsequently.When B is further added into weld metal,the GBF transformation can be effectively prohibited in the austenite,which directly promotes the AF transformation in austenite.

     

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