试样状态对线性摩擦焊接头组织及性能的影响

Effect of specimen surface state on microstructure and mechanical properties of linear friction welded joint

  • 摘要: 文中针飞机构件常用的TC4钛合金,分别研究了线切割表面、粗铣表面及磨制表面三种状态焊前试件状态对线性摩擦焊接头成形、显微组织、氧元素含量及力学性能的影响。结果表明三种状态试件接头成形良好。焊后的宏观组织均分为母材区、热力影响区、焊合区,其中热力影响区组织沿着受力方向被拉长并发生了初生α相溶解,焊合区发生了动态再结晶,晶粒内部为细小的片层组织。线切割及粗铣状态接头氧元素含量没有明显增加,与磨制状态接头相当。三种焊前状态接头的拉伸性能相当;Kt=1,R=0.06,550 MPa条件时三种接头的疲劳寿命相当。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,for TC4 titanium alloy commonly used in aircraft components,effect of three states of wire-electrode cutting,rough milling surface and grinding surface before welding on formability,microstructure,oxygen element distribution and mechanical properties of linear friction welded joint were studied,respectively. Results showed that joints in three states were well formed. The macrostructure after welding included base metal(BM),thermal mechanical affected zone(TMAZ) and weld zone(WZ). Grains of TMAZ was elongated along the direction of the force and α phase dissolved. Dynamic recrystallization occurred in WZ,and fine lamellar microstructure was formed inside the grains. The content of oxygen element in the joint of wire cutting and rough milling states did not increase significantly,which was similar to that in the joint of grinding state. Joints in the three states before welding had equal tensile properties. Under conditions of Kt= 1,R= 0. 06,550 MPa,Joints in the three states had equal fatigue life.

     

/

返回文章
返回