放宽12Cr1MoV强制焊后热处理的最小厚度

Broadening the minimum thickness of 12Cr1MoV forced post-weld heat treatment

  • 摘要: 为了研究8 mm及以下厚度的12Cr1MoV免做热处理的可行性,通过热丝TIG、手工TIG和焊条电弧焊3种焊接方法进行焊接工艺试验,从接头力学性能、金相组织、焊接残余应力及持久性能等方面进行了研究和分析。结果表明,壁厚不大于8 mm的12Cr1MoV焊接接头在采用TIG焊和低氢型焊条电弧焊的条件下免做焊后热处理是可行的。通过对比试验,分析论证了取消8 mm及以下厚度的接头焊后热处理后,采用焊前预热和焊后缓冷的措施并不是必须的。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the feasibility of 12 Cr1 MoV within 8 mm without post-welding heat treatment, the welding procedure tests were carried out through three welding methods of hot wire TIG, manual TIG and shielded metal arc welding. The mechanical properties, metallographic structure, welding residual stress and durability of the joint were studied and analyzed. The results showed that the 12 Cr1 MoV welded joints with wall thickness no more than 8 mm could be welded by TIG and low hydrogen shielded metal arc welding without post-weld heat treatment. Through the comparative test, it was proved that it was not necessary to adopt measures of preheating before welding and slow cooling after welding when the post-welding heat treatment of joints with thickness of 8 mm or less was cancelled.

     

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