焊接温度对钛合金扩散焊接头组织与性能的影响

Effect of welding temperature on microstructure and properties of titanium alloy diffusion welded joints

  • 摘要: 为解决Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu中间层脆性大、加工困难、缺陷多的问题,研究了采用Ni箔作为中间层的TC4液相扩散焊技术。基于Ni-Ti共晶点及TC4材料的相变温度点选择焊接温度。当焊接温度低于共晶点942℃时,界面以固相扩散为主,接头处存在较大孔隙,中间层Ni箔残留;当焊接温度高于共晶点942℃时,界面出现固液扩散过程;当焊接温度为970℃,保温时间为120 min,焊接压力为0.1 MPa时,钛合金加Ni箔中间层能实现有效连接,焊接接头抗拉强度达到946 MPa,接近母材抗拉强度。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve problems of large brittleness,difficult processing and many defects of Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu intermediate layer,liquid phase diffusion welding technology of TC4 with Ni foil intermediate layer was studied. Welding temperature selection was based on Ni-Ti eutectic point and phase transition temperature of TC4 material. When welding temperature was below eutectic point 942 ℃,solid phase diffusion process occurred in the interface,there were larger pores in the joint,and Ni foil intermediate layer remained. When welding temperature was higher than eutectic point 942 ℃,solid-liquid diffusion process occurred in the interface. When welding temperature was 970 ℃,holding time was 120 min and welding pressure was 0. 1 MPa,the titanium alloys with Ni foil intermediate layer could achieve effective joining,the tensile strength of welded joints reached 946 MPa,which was close to the tensile strength of the base metal.

     

/

返回文章
返回