激光振荡扫描焊接Ti2AlNb/TC4焊缝组织及力学性能

Microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints of \mathbfT i_\mathbf2 \mathbfA I N b and \mathbfT C 4 by laser oscillation scanning

  • 摘要: 采用激光振荡扫描焊接技术对2 mm厚的Ti-22Al-25Nb合金和TC4合金进行异种金属的焊接试验。研究了激光振荡扫描焊接接头的微观组织演变和力学性能。结果表明,采用激光振荡扫描焊接技术可以获得成形良好、无裂纹、气孔等缺陷的焊缝。焊缝组织主要由B2相和α’马氏体相组成。采用优化的焊接工艺参数时,接头的最大抗拉强度可达TC4母材的88.6%。当激光扫描频率达到500 Hz时,晶粒得到细化,有效提升焊缝的抗拉强度和断后伸长率。

     

    Abstract: Laser oscillation scanning welding technique was used to perform heterogeneous metal welding tests on 2 mm thick Ti-22Al-25 Nb alloy and TC4 alloy. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the laser oscillation scanning welded joints were studied. The results showed that the laser oscillation scanning welding technique can be used to obtain well formed welded joints without cracks, porosity and other defects. Microstructure of the weld was mainly composed of B2 phase and \alpha^\prime martensite phase. The average tensile strength of the joint could reach 88.6 \% of that of the TCA base material. When the laser scanning frequency reached 500 Hz, the grain was refined and the tensile strength and elongation after fracture of the weld were effectively improved.

     

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