高氮不锈钢与675高强钢焊接接头微观组织与力学性能

Microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joint between high nitrogen stainless steel and 675 high strength steel

  • 摘要: 根据低强匹配原则,采用ER307Mo不锈钢焊丝对13.5 mm厚高氮不锈钢和675高强钢进行了脉冲MIG焊接试验。结果表明,当焊接速度为5 mm/s、送丝速度为5.5~6.0 m/min、焊接电流为155~166 A、电弧电压为19.6~20.3 V时,可以得到成形良好、性能较佳的焊接接头。焊缝组织主要由奥氏体与铁素体组成,其中铁素体从奥氏体晶界中析出;高氮不锈钢侧热影响区组织主要为块状奥氏体,而675高强钢侧热影响区主要为马氏体组织。焊接接头抗拉强度约为730 MPa,达到高氮不锈钢母材强度的71%,接头的断裂形式为韧性断裂,未发现明显的解理断裂特征。创新点: (1)根据“低强匹配”原则,采用ER307Mo 不锈钢焊丝对高氮不锈钢和675高强钢进行了焊接,得到了成形良好的焊接接头。(2)对焊缝微观组织进行了微观分析和力学性能分析,焊缝区主要由奥氏体以及分布在奥氏体基体上的铁素体组织组成,接头抗拉强度达到731 MPa,达到了高氮钢母材的71%。

     

    Abstract: According to the principle of “low strength matching”,pulse MIG welding experiments of high nitrogen stainless steel and 675 high strength steel with 13.5 mm thickness were carried out with ER307Mo stainless steel wire.The results showed that the welded joint with good formation and better performance could be obtained when the welding speed was 5 mm/s,the wire feeding speed was 5.5~6.0 m/min,the welding current was 155~166 A,and the arc voltage was 19.6~20.3 V.Microstructure of the weld was mainly composed of austenite and ferrite,of which ferrite precipitated from the austenite grain boundary.The lateral heat affected zone of high nitrogen stainless steel was dominated by massive austenite,while that of 675 high strength steel was dominated by martensite.The tensile strength of welded joint was about 730 MPa,which was 71% of the strength of high nitrogen stainless steel base material.The fracture form of welded joint was ductile fracture,and no obvious cleavage fracture was found.Highlights:(1)According to the principle of “under matching”,ER307Mo stainless steel welding wire was used to weld high nitrogen stainless steel and 675 high strength steel,and a well-formed welded joint was obtained.(2)The microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld were analyzed.The weld zone was mainly composed of austenite and ferrite distributed on the austenite matrix.The tensile strength of the joint reached 731 MPa,which was 71% of the base material of high nitrogen steel.

     

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