多材料匹配激光拼焊方案高温拉伸特性分析

Analysis of high temperature tensile properties of multi material matching laser tailor welded joints

  • 摘要: 近年来热成形钢在汽车行业广泛引入,成为汽车轻量化解决方案的一个重要组成部分,为满足碰撞法规安全与吸能要求,激光拼焊技术等改进的热成形技术已开始应用,采用HC340LA,HC340/590DP分别与22MnB5进行激光拼焊,通过高温拉伸试验确定各材料的高温拉伸特性,经拟合计算得到了用于仿真分析的本构方程。并通过分析高温拉伸断后伸长率与高温抗拉强度,简单快捷地对材料高温成形特性进行优劣评价,从而确定了多强度梯度激光拼焊热成形的工艺可行性,得到了450 MPa,600 MPa级与1 500 MPa级两种高低搭配热成形组合方案。创新点: 通过分析高温拉伸断后伸长率与高温抗拉强度,简单快捷地对材料高温成形特性进行优劣评价,揭示了含有热成形钢的异种材料拼焊后高温成形特点。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, hot formed steel has been widely introduced into the automotive industry and has become an important part of automotive lightweight solutions. In order to meet the safety and energy absorption requirements of collision regulations, improved hot formed technologies such as laser tailor welding technology have been applied. HC340LA and HC340/590DP were used for laser tailor welding with 22MnB5 respectively, and high temperature tensile properties of each material were determined through high temperature tensile test, constitutive equation for simulation analysis was obtained by fitting calculation. By analyzing high temperature tensile fracture elongation and high temperature tensile strength, advantages and disadvantages of high temperature forming characteristics of materials were simply and quickly evaluated, so as to determine process feasibility of multi intensity gradient laser tailor welding hot forming, and two high-low matching hot forming combination schemes of 450 MPa, 600 MPa and 1 500 MPa were obtained.Highlights: By analyzing high temperature tensile fracture elongation and high temperature tensile strength, high temperature forming characteristics of materials were simply and quickly evaluated, and high temperature forming characteristics of dissimilar materials containing hot formed steel were revealed.

     

/

返回文章
返回