返修次数对X80管道环焊缝性能的影响

Effect of repair times on mechanical properties of X80 pipeline girth weld

  • 摘要: 通过焊接热模拟并结合有限元数值模拟,对X80环焊缝同一区域进行多次返修模拟,研究不同次数返修后环焊缝的微观组织、韧性、硬度和承压能力的变化。结果表明,不同返修次数下,焊接接头组织类型未发生变化;多次返修对组织的影响具有叠加效应,焊接热输入的作用使晶粒发生再结晶细化,对韧性具有优化作用;但随着热循环的反复作用,细化后的晶粒又开始长大,并在3次返修后韧性发生劣化;焊缝返修使焊接接头的硬度显著下降并增大了硬度分布的分散性,多次返修能够在首次返修的基础上略微提高接头硬度;在内压条件下,返修后环焊缝的等效应力高值分布在填充焊焊层,且应力随返修次数的增加而增大;1次返修使环焊缝承压能力下降明显,此后随着返修次数增加,承压能力降幅较小。综合考虑强韧性及承压能力,建议X80管道环焊缝返修次数不超过2次。

     

    Abstract: Through welding thermal simulation combined with finite element numerical simulation, the same area of X80 girth weld was simulated for several repair times, and changes of microstructure, toughness, hardness and pressure bearing capacity of girth weld after different repair times were studied. The results indicated that microstructure type of welded joint did not change under different repair times. Effect of multiple repair on microstructure was superimposed. The effect of welding heat input made grains recrystallized and refined, which had an optimization effect on toughness. However, with repeated action of thermal cycle, the refined grains began to grow up again and toughness became deteriorated after three times of repair. Weld repair significantly reduced hardness of welded joints and increased dispersion of hardness distribution, and multiple repair slightly improved hardness of welded joints on the basis of the first repair. Under the internal pressure condition, high value of equivalent stress of girth weld after repair was distributed in the filler weld, and stress increased with the increase of repair times. Pressure bearing capacity of girth weld decreased significantly after the first repair, and then decreased slightly with the increase of repair times. Considering strength, toughness and pressure bearing capacity, it was recommended that repair times of girth weld of X80 pipeline should not exceed two times.

     

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