脉冲TIG焊FeCrAl合金板材焊接接头的组织及性能

Microstructure and properties of welded joint of pulse TIG welded FeCrAl alloy plate

  • 摘要: 使用脉冲TIG焊对FeCrAl合金板材同质材料进行焊接,通过光学显微镜,扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等手段研究了焊后接头的显微组织特征、焊缝区域氧化物颗粒的分布情况及焊接接头的力学性能。FeCrAl合金板材脉冲TIG焊通过填充等成分的FeCrAl合金丝材进行焊接,焊后焊缝为粗大的铁素体组织,热影响区为细小的等轴晶组织。脉冲TIG焊FeCrAl合金板材热处理后,焊接接头最大抗拉强度值为502 MPa,约为母材强度的65.4%,可以满足FeCrAl合金板材焊接接头作为承重结构时的力学性能需求。

     

    Abstract: The homogenous material of FeCrAl alloy plate was welded by Pulse TIG welding. The microstructure characteristics of welded joint, the distribution of oxide particles in the weld zone and the mechanical properties of welded joint were investigated by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Pulse TIG welding of FeCrAl alloy plate was carried out by filling FeCrAl alloy wire with equal composition. After welding, the weld zone was composed of coarse ferritic microstructure and the heat affected zone was composed of fine equiaxed crystal microstructure. After heat treatment, the maximum tensile strength of the welded joint reached 502 MPa, which was about 65.4% of the base material strength, which could about meet the mechanical properties of the welded joint of FeCrAl alloy sheet as load-bearing structure.

     

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