热成形钢气体保护电弧焊接头组织及性能

Microstructure and mechanical properties of gas shielded arc welded joints of hot stamping steel

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在研究1 500 MPa热成形钢气体保护焊接头的组织及性能。
    方法 采用NB-350 IGBT型逆变式CO2气体保护电弧焊机对无镀层热成形钢和铝硅镀层热成形钢进行焊接试验,分析接头显微组织、强度、硬度及断口形貌特征。
    结果 结果表明,2种接头焊缝组织均为铁素体+贝氏体,铝硅镀层钢板的焊缝中铁素体相对较多。2种接头的热影响区(HAZ)组织相似,在Ac3温度以上,HAZ组织为马氏体;在Ac1Ac3温度,HAZ组织为铁素体+回火马氏体。接头维氏硬度变化规律为焊缝硬度最低,温度高于Ac3的HAZ硬度达到最高,两相区硬度处于焊缝和母材之间。采用ER50-6焊丝焊接2种热成形钢属于低强匹配,接头强度仅为母材强度的1/2左右。接头断口为脆性+韧性混合断口,熔合区是接头最薄弱位置。
    结论 由于铝硅镀层钢板的焊缝中软质铁素体含量较多,其接头强度(805 MPa)低于无镀层钢板接头(866 MPa)。

     

    Abstract: Objective The purpose was to study microstructure and mechanical properties of gas shielded welded joints of 1 500 MPa hot stamping steel. Methods NB-350 IGBT inverter CO2 gas shielded arc welding machine was used to carry out welding test on uncoated hot stamping steel and Al-Si coated hot stamping steel, and microstructure, strength, hardness and fracture morphology of welded joints were analyzed. Results The results indicated that weld’s microstructure of both welded joints were composed of ferrite and bainite, and there were more ferrite in the weld of Al-Si coated hot stamping steel plate. Microstructure of heat affected zone (HAZ) of the two kinds of welded joints were similar, HAZ above Ac3 temperature was composed of martensite, and HAZ between Ac1 and Ac3 temperature was composed of ferrite and tempered martensite. Variation law of vickers hardness of welded joints was that hardness of weld was the lowest, hardness reached the highest in HAZ above Ac3 temperature, and hardness of the two-phase zone was between that of weld and base metal. Welded joints of the two kinds of hot stamping steel with ER50-6 welding wire were undermatching, strength of welded joints was only about 1/2 that of base metal. Fracture of welded joints was a mixture of brittleness and toughness, and fusion zone was the weakest position of welded joints. Conclusion Due to relatively high content of soft ferrite in the weld of Al-Si coated hot stamping steel, its strength (805 MPa) of welded joints was lower than that (866 MPa) of welded joints of uncoated hot stamping steel.

     

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