AgCuMnNi钎料元素含量对钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

Effect of element content of AgCuMnNi brazing filler metal on microstructure and properties of brazed joints

  • 摘要: 设计了3种成分的AgCuMnNi钎料。3种钎料固液相线温度均处于750~792 ℃,钎料铸态组织主要由富Ag相与富Cu相组成。随着钎料中Ag含量的增加与Ni,Mn含量的减少,钎料铸态组织中富Ag相占比逐渐增加。在860 ℃,保温10 min工艺条件下,采用3种钎料真空钎焊YG6X/GH4169,Ag-3(AgCuNi4Mn8)钎料的钎焊接头平均抗拉强度为432.8 MPa,高于Ag-1(AgCuNi11.5Mn21.5)和Ag-2(AgCuNi4Mn11.5)钎料的钎焊接头平均抗拉强度。Ag-3钎料的钎焊接头微观组织中富Cu相与富Ag相分布均匀,而Ag-1与Ag-2中由于Mn含量较多,钎焊过程中生成了高Mn氧化区域,弱化了接头的力学性能。

     

    Abstract: Three kinds of AgCuMnNi brazing filler metal were designed. Solidus-liquidus line temperature of the three kinds of brazing filler metal was 750~792 ℃, and as-cast microstructure of brazing filler metal was mainly composed of Ag-rich phase and Cu-rich phase. With the increase of Ag content and the decrease of Ni and Mn content, proportion of Ag-rich phase in as-cast microstructure of brazing filler metal increased gradually. Vacuum brazing of YG6X/GH4169 was performed with three kinds of brazing filler metal at 860 ℃ for 10 min, and average tensile strength of Ag-3(AgCuNi4Mn8) brazed joints was 432.8 MPa, which was higher than that of both Ag-1 (AgCuNi11.5Mn21.5) and Ag-2(AgCuNi4Mn11.5) brazed joints. Cu-rich phase and Ag-rich phase were evenly distributed in microstructure of Ag-3 brazed joints, while high Mn oxidation zone was formed in brazing process of Ag-1 and Ag-2 due to high Mn content, which weakened mechanical properties of brazed joints.

     

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