超声辅助对904L激光焊接头组织和性能的影响规律

Effect of ultrasonic assistance on microstructure and properties of 904L laser welded joints

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在解决904L本身合金化程度高激光焊接容易产生偏析、气孔的问题。
    方法 采用超声辅助激光焊焊接904L不锈钢,对不同焊接工艺下的焊接接头焊缝组织、接头性能、元素偏析行为进行了研究。
    结果 加载超声后,与常规激光焊接头相比,焊缝晶粒由原来的粗大树枝晶变为细小等轴晶,熔合区宽度减小,接头拉伸试样都断裂在焊缝,抗拉强度无明显变化,冲击性能提高了26.4%;接头阻抗模值提升了9.24%。
    结论 极大提高了接头的综合性能。

     

    Abstract: Objective 904L stainless steel is welded by ultrasonic-assisted laser welding to solve the problem of segregation and porosity in laser welding of 904L with high alloying degree. Methods The microstructure, properties and segregation behavior of crystal elements in molten pool of welded joints under different welding processes are discussed. Results Compared with conventional laser welded joints, the grains in the weld zone of ultrasonic-assisted welded joints change from coarse dendrites to fine equiaxed grains, and width of fusion zone decreases. Tensile samples of welded joints are broken in the weld zone, tensile strength does not change significantly, and impact performance is improved by 26.4%. Impedance modulus of welded joints increased by 9.24%. Conclusion The comprehensive performance of welded joints is improved greatly.

     

/

返回文章
返回