稀土对Al-Si-Zn-Cu钎料工艺性能的影响

Effect of rare earth elements on brazing process performance of Al-Si-Zn-Cu filler metal

  • 摘要: 在Al-Si-Zn-Cu 钎料的基础上添加La,Ce混合稀土,研究了La,Ce对钎料组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着稀土元素含量的增加,Al-Si-3Zn-15Cu钎料合金的抗拉强度、铺展面积均逐渐增大。添加稀土的Al-Si-3Zn-15Cu合金的微观组织为α-Al固溶体+(Al+Si)共晶+(Al+Si+Cu)共晶+Si相。La,Ce混合稀土减少了杂质在晶界上的偏聚,降低了晶粒长大速度,细化了晶粒。稀土对第二相粒子进行变质,使其网状结构得以优化和改善,因而提高了钎料的强度和塑性。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of Ce-La mischmetal on Al-Si-Zn-Cu brazing filler metal, the microstructure, mechanical properties and wettability of brazing filler metal with varying dosage of mischmetal addition were studied. Result shows that in Al-Si-3Zn-15Cu alloy, both tensile strength and wettability increase with the content of rare earth elements. The fundamental phase of Al-Si-3Zn-15Cu areα-Al/Al-Si/Al-Si-Cu/Si, the addition of La and Ce reduces the grain boundary segregation of impurity elements, decreases the crystallization rate and refines the grainsize. Besides, the strength and ductility are improved because of the modification effect of rare earth elements on the net structure of second phase particles.

     

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