热输入对海洋平台用钢焊缝组织及性能的影响

Effect of heat input on microstructures and properties of weld metal of steel used in offshore platform

  • 摘要: 采用埋弧焊的方法系统地研究了焊接热输人对海洋平台用D36钢焊缝组织及性能的影响。研究结果表明:对于焊缝金属一次结晶组织,随着热输人的增加,柱状品的平均宽度逐渐增大,而其比例逐渐减小:对于焊缝金属二次结晶组织,随着热输入的增加,先共析铁素体(PF)增加,贝氏体铁素体(BF)和针状铁素体(AF)减少;焊缝金属的硬度随着热输人的增加而逐渐降低。

     

    Abstract: The effect of heat input on microstructures and properties of weld metal of D36 steel used in offshore platform was studied systematically by using SAW process. The results show that for the primary solidification microstructure in the weld metal,with the increase of heat input,the average width of the columnar grain increases,however its proportion decreases gradually. For the secondary solidification microstructures in the weld metal,with the increase of heat input,the amount of the primary ferrite( PF) increases,meanwhile those of both the bainite ferrite( BF) and acicular ferrite( AF) decrease. What is more,the polygonal ferrite increases and the grain boundary ferrite increases at first and then decreases with the increase of heat input. The hardness of weld metal decreases along with the increase of heat input.

     

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