\gamma-\mathrmTiAl合金自身及其与高温合金的钎焊技术研究进展与趋势

Research progress and trend on brazing technology of \gamma-\mathrmTiAl Al alloy

  • 摘要: \gamma-\mathrmTiAl合金是航空航天领域极具应用前景的轻质高强、耐高温结构材料,实现\gamma-\mathrmTiAl合金自身及其与高温合金的高质量钎焊连接,对于促进其工程化应用具有重要意义。分别从钎料的润湿性以及钎料种类(Ti基、Ag基、Al基)、工艺参数对接头组织性能的影响等方面,综述了国内外的研究进展。存在的主要问题是缺少\gamma-\mathrmTiAl合金专用的高温钎料、界面反应的控制机制以及接头综合性能的评价标准等。今后针对\gamma-\mathrmTiAl合金的钎焊连接,应包括以下5个重点研究方向:高温钎料成分设计;接头组织和性能的推演、预测方法;连接界面冶金行为的深入研究;连接界面组织调控机制;接头综合性能的考核与评价标准。

     

    Abstract: \gamma-\mathrmTiAl Al alloy is a promising light weight and high-temperature structural material in the aerospace industry. It is of great significance for promoting its engineering application to realize the high-quality brazed joint of \gamma-\mathrmTiAl Al alloys. In this paper,the research progress at home and abroad was reviewed from the aspects of the wettability of filler metals,the type of filler metals( Ti-based,Ag-based,Al-based) and the influence of process parameters on the microstructure of joints. The main problems were pointed out,including the lack of applicable high temperature filler metals for \gamma-\mathrmTiAl Al alloy,the control mechanism of interface reaction and the evaluation standard for the comprehensive properties of joints. In the future,there are five main research directions in the field of brazing of \gamma-\mathrmTiAl Al alloy:(1) composition design of high tem-perature brazing filler metal;(2) prediction methods of joint microstructures and properties;(3) further investigations of metallurgical behavior of joint interface;(4) control mechanism of interfacial microstructures;(5) test and evaluation criteria of comprehensive properties of the joints.

     

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