刘陆涛, 浦娟. Cs对铝/钢激光熔钎焊接头组织及性能的影响[J]. 焊接, 2023(10):13 − 17. DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20221230002
引用本文: 刘陆涛, 浦娟. Cs对铝/钢激光熔钎焊接头组织及性能的影响[J]. 焊接, 2023(10):13 − 17. DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20221230002
Liu Lutao, Pu Juan. Effect of Cs on microstructure and properties of Al/steel laser welded-brazed joints[J]. Welding & Joining, 2023(10):13 − 17. DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20221230002
Citation: Liu Lutao, Pu Juan. Effect of Cs on microstructure and properties of Al/steel laser welded-brazed joints[J]. Welding & Joining, 2023(10):13 − 17. DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20221230002

Cs对铝/钢激光熔钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

Effect of Cs on microstructure and properties of Al/steel laser welded-brazed joints

  • 摘要: 以无Cs型和含Cs型AlSi12药芯焊丝为填充金属,进行6061铝合金和Q235钢激光熔钎焊试验研究,用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对熔钎焊接头的宏观形貌、微观组织进行分析,探讨药芯焊丝中Cs元素对AlSi12焊丝在钢表面的润湿铺展性能、接头微观组织及拉伸性能的影响。研究结果表明,药芯焊丝中加Cs元素,大大提高了熔融的焊丝在母材背面的润湿铺展性能,从而获得饱满美观的铝合金/钢激光熔钎焊接头形貌。Cs元素通过冶金反应过渡进入铝合金/钢焊接接头中,一定程度上阻碍了Al,Fe之间的反应,降低了接头界面反应层的金属间化合物层(IMCs)厚度,但是略微降低了接头的抗拉强度。

     

    Abstract: Laser welding-brazing tests of 6061 aluminum alloy and Q235 steel were carried out by AlSi12 flux-cored welding wire without Cs and with Cs as filler metal. Macrostructure and microstructure of welded-brazed joints were analyzed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Influence of Cs element on wetting and spreading ability of flux-cored welding wire on the steel surface, microstructure and tensile properties of welded-brazed joints was discussed. The research results showed that adding Cs element into flux-cored welding wire improved wetting and spreading ability of molten welding wire on the back of base metal, resulting in a full and beautiful appearance of Al alloy/steel laser welded-brazed joints. Cs elements transferred into Al alloy/steel welded-brazed joints through metallurgical reaction, and it hindered reaction between Al and Fe, so that thickness of intermetallic compound layer (IMCs) was decreased at the interface of welded-brazed joints. Moreover, tensile strength of welded-brazed joints was reduced.

     

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