K465沉淀强化镍基高温合金焊接性的影响因素及其优化方法

Influencing factors of weldability of K465 precipitation strengthening nickel-based superalloy and its optimization methods

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在改善K465沉淀强化镍基高温合金焊接性的问题。
    方法 通过调整焊丝成分、焊接电流、坡口角度等钨极氩弧焊(Tungsten inert-gas arc welding, TIG)关键参数,结合金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等表征手段,分析焊接工艺参数与焊丝成分对焊接接头裂纹形成的影响。
    结果 结果显示,焊丝中的Al,Ti,Co元素、焊接电流及坡口角度都对焊缝质量有着至关重要的影响。为减少裂纹数量,焊丝中应保持一定的Al/Ti含量,并提高Co含量;焊接电流应低于40 A;坡口角度应控制在60°~90°。
    结论 通过改善焊接工艺与优化焊丝成分,可以使焊接接头在室温下的抗拉强度达到母材的86.8%,高温下可达到79.2%。

     

    Abstract: Objective The aim is to improve weldability of K465 precipitation strengthened nickel-basing superalloy. Methods By optimizing key welding parameters of tungsten inert-gas arc welding (TIG) including welding wire composition, welding current and bevel angle, combining with characterization techniques such as metallographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, this study analyzes influence of welding parameters and welding wire composition on crack initiation in welded joints. Results The results indicate that Al, Ti and Co elements in welding wire, as well as welding current and bevel angle, significantly affect quality of weld. To reduce the number of cracks, it is recommended to maintain a certain Al/Ti ratio in welding wire while increasing content of Co. Welding current should be kept below 40 A, and bevel angle should be controlled within the range of 60°~90°. Conclusion Through optimizing welding process and welding wire composition, tensile strength of weld joints achieves 86.8% of parent material at room temperature, and 79.2% at high temperatures.

     

/

返回文章
返回