高耐磨篦板体电弧增材制造气保护药芯丝材及工艺

Arc additive manufacturing gas protection flux-cored wire and process of high wear-resistant grate plate body

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在开发一种用于烧结机篦板体的高耐磨高铬铸铁药芯丝材。
    方法 研究了不同堆积电流、堆积电压及堆积速度下的工艺性能。
    结果 开发的药芯丝材在不同的焊接工艺参数下,飞溅率均低于2.5%,飞溅少,电弧稳定性好;单道堆积金属的平直度均在80%以上,并未出现气孔等缺陷,具有良好的成形性能。堆积金属的显微组织为共晶碳化物、残余奥氏体和马氏体,其中碳化物含量高于50%,堆积金属硬度达到62.1 HRC;在750 ℃下,堆积金属的磨损率为0.121%,耐高温磨损性能良好。采用网格和预制硬质合金的工艺提高篦板体的高温耐磨性,网格边框用于阻止高铬铸铁堆积金属裂纹贯穿和堆积金属剥落;通过预置硬质合金进一步提高篦板体的耐磨性能。
    结论 采用开发的药芯丝材和工艺技术制备的烧结机篦板体寿命提高2.5倍。

     

    Abstract: Objective The aim is to develop a high-wear-resistant, high chromium cast iron flux-cored wire for sintering machine grate plate body. Methods The process performance under varying deposition currents, voltages, and speeds was investigated. Results The developed wire under different welding parameters, spatter rate is less than 2.5%, spatter is less and stability is good. Single-track deposited metal has a flatness of over 80%, has no defects such as pores, and has good forming performance. Microstructure of the deposited metal is carbides, residual austenite and martensite, in which carbide content is higher than 50%. Hardness of the deposited metal reaches 62.1 HRC. At 750 ℃, wear rate of the deposited metal is 0.121%, and high temperature wear resistance is good. High temperature wear resistance of grate plate body is improved by grid and prefabricated cemented carbide process. The grid frame is used to prevent crack penetration and spalling of high chromium cast iron deposited metal. Wear resistance of grate plate body is further enhanced by pre-set hard alloy. Conclusion Service life of grate plate body of sintering machine prepared by the developed flux-cored wire and process technology is increased by 2.5 times.

     

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