Inconel600镍基高温合金TIG焊接头力学性能及组织分析

Mechanical properties and microstructure analysis of TIG welded joint of Inconel600 nickel-based superalloy

  • 摘要:
    目的 针对项目需求,依据最新标准开展Inconel600镍基高温合金板焊接工艺试验。
    方法 通过文中的工艺评定研究了焊接接头的宏观形貌、微观组织和力学性能的变化规律,以此评定其焊接工艺的可行性,考核了焊接方法、焊接气体、焊丝、工艺参数、焊接设备、接头质量、接头组织等各项要求。
    结果 试验结果表明,Inconel600高温合金焊接接头强度高于母材,抗拉强度约为573 MPa,屈服强度约为355 MPa,断面收缩率约为33.33%,断后伸长率约为35.91%,塑性较好;弯曲试样无开裂现象,形貌完好,表明Inconel600高温合金焊接接头韧性较好;拉伸断口出现颈缩现象,断裂位置距离焊缝中心距离基本相同,断口特征为韧性断裂。母材组织具有典型的全奥氏体等轴晶组织结构,焊接接头热影响区组织晶粒粗大,焊缝区硬度大于母材。
    结论 该Inconel600镍基高温合金TIG接头性能较好。

     

    Abstract: Objective According to the requirements of project, the welding process test of Inconel600 nickel-based superalloy plate is carried out according to the latest standards. Methods Through this process evaluation test, the macro morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint are studied to evaluate feasibility of welding process, and the requirements of welding method, welding gas, welding wire, process parameters, welding equipment, welded joint quality and welded joint structure are examined. Results The results show that the strength of Inconel600 superalloy welded joint is higher than that of base material. The tensile strength is about 573 MPa, the yield strength is about 355 MPa, reduction of area is about 33.33%, and elongation after fracture is about 35.91%, and plasticity is good. The bending samples have no cracking phenomenon and morphologies are intact, indicating that the toughness of Inconel600 superalloy welded joint is good. The tensile fracture shows necking phenomenon, fracture position is basically the same as distance from weld center, and fracture characteristics are ductile. The base material has a typical full austenite equiaxed crystal structure. Microstructure at heat affected zone of the welded joint is coarse, and hardness at weld zone is greater than that of base material. Conclusion Performance of TIG welded joint of Inconel600 nickel-based superalloy is good.

     

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