添加FeMnNiCr高熵合金中间层实现钛合金/不锈钢异种金属焊缝高熵化构筑

FeMnNiCr high-entropy alloy interlayer facilitates high-entropy bonding in titanium alloy/stainless steel dissimilar welds

  • 摘要:
    目的 旨在解决钛合金与不锈钢异种金属连接难题。
    方法 采用FeMnNiCr高熵合金与V元素作为复合中间层在Ti-4Al-2V钛合金和321不锈钢之间形成了高熵化焊缝,实现了异种金属焊缝的良好成形。
    结果 焊缝熔化区主要由面心立方晶格(Face centered cubic,FCC)固溶体以及少量体心立方晶格(Body centered cubic,BCC)固溶体组成,熔化区内部FeMnNiCr高熵合金与V元素共同形成了“FeMnNiCrV”五元高熵合金,抑制了脆性金属间化合物的生成。
    结论 所有焊缝拉伸试样均断裂在不锈钢母材,证明高熵焊缝的构筑使得焊缝区强度超过母材强度。基于高熵合金对界面相结构的重构,实现了异种金属焊缝的高熵化构筑,为钛/钢异种金属焊接提供了“抑制脆性相和强化固溶体”的双重优化路径。

     

    Abstract: Objective The aim was to solve the bonding difficulties between titanium alloys and stainless steel. Methods Using FeMnNiCr high-entropy alloy and V as a composite interlayer, a high-entropy weld was formed between Ti-4Al-2V titanium alloy and 321 stainless steel, achieving sound formation of the dissimilar metal weld. Results The weld fusion zone primarily consists of FCC solid solution with minor BCC solid solution, where the FeMnNiCr high-entropy alloy combined with V element to form “FeMnNiCrV” quinary high-entropy alloy, effectively suppressing the formation of brittle inter-metallic compounds. Conclusion All tensile specimens fractured in the stainless steel base metal, demonstrating that the high-entropy weld construction resulted in weld zone strength exceeding that of the base metal. Based on the reconstruction of the inter-facial phase structure through high-entropy alloy design, a high-entropy weld was successfully constructed for dissimilar metals, providing a dual optimization approach of “inhibiting brittle phases while strengthening solid solution” for titanium/steel dissimilar metal welding.

     

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