“铸魂•强基•赋能”人才培养体系的设计与实践

Design and practice of a talent cultivation system of “forging character, strengthening foundations, and empowerment”

  • 摘要: 该文基于哈尔滨工业大学材料结构精密焊接与连接全国重点实验室的育人实践,系统阐述了“铸魂•强基•赋能”拔尖人才培养体系的理论内涵与实践路径。针对先进制造业研究生培养中思政教育与专业教育融合不足、学科交叉壁垒制约创新、理论实践能力与产业需求匹配度弱等突出问题,该体系从三个维度协同发力,“铸魂”以航天报国使命锚定价值根基,构建多元化思政教学团队与“总师进课堂−学生进企业”双向循环机制;“强基”打造“学科+”跨学科交叉科研平台,建立跨学科人才培养体系与多学科融合知识链;“赋能”构建“需求牵引•智能驱动”产教协同平台,推行“双导师+项目制”培养机制与虚实结合的工程实战平台。实践表明,该体系有效实现了思政引领、科教融合、产教贯通的人才培养新模式,培养了一批具有爱国奉献精神的杰出人才,为先进制造业拔尖创新人才培养提供了具有示范意义的实践路径。

     

    Abstract: Based on the educational practice of Harbin Institute of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures, this paper systematically elaborates the theoretical essence and practical path of “forging character, strengthening foundations, and empowerment” top-tier talent cultivation system. Addressing key challenges in graduate education for advanced manufacturing, including insufficient integration of ideological-political education with professional training, interdisciplinary barriers restricting innovation, and weak alignment between theoretical-practical capabilities and industry needs, the system collaborates across three dimensions. “Forging character” anchors value foundations through aerospace mission, building a diversified ideology teaching team and a “Chief engineer into the classroom-Students into enterprises” two-way mechanism.“Strengthening foundations” creates an “Interdisciplinary+” cross-disciplinary research platform, establishing a cross-disciplinary talent cultivation system and multi-disciplinary knowledge chains. “Empowerment” constructs an “Industry-demand guided-Intelligence-driven” industry-education collaboration platform, implementing a “Dual mentor + Project-based” cultivation mechanism and a virtual-reality integrated engineering practice platform. The practice demonstrates that this system effectively achieves a new talent cultivation model integrating ideological-political leadership, science-education integration, and industry-education coordination, producing outstanding talents with patriotic dedication and providing a exemplary practical path for top-tier innovative talent cultivation in advanced manufacturing.

     

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